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Mendeliome v1.2111 TSHZ3 Bryony Thompson gene: TSHZ3 was added
gene: TSHZ3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSHZ3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TSHZ3 were set to 27668656; 34919690; 36553458; 39420202
Phenotypes for gene: TSHZ3 were set to congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract MONDO:0019719
Review for gene: TSHZ3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: More evidence for the gene-disease association is required
PMID: 27668656 - TSHZ3 is included in the region deleted in chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome, which includes intellectual disability and behavioural issues, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)
PMID: 34919690 - haploinsufficient mouse model leads to kidney defects
PMID: 36553458 - heterozygous frameshift variant c.119_120dup p.Pro41SerfsTer79 in a case with intellectual disability, behavioural issues, pyelocaliceal dilatation, and mild urethral stenosis.
PMID: 39420202 - 12 CAKUT patients from 9/301 (3%) families carried 5 different rare heterozygous TSHZ3 missense variants. However, 1 of the variants (p.Ser58Gly) present in 5 of the families is more common in gnomAD v4.1 than you would expect for a dominant disease including 5 homozygotes (1,408/1,612,114 alleles, 5 hom, AF=0.0008734). The authors state this is not unexpected in a condition, such as CAKUT. However, the different missense variants are inherited from unaffected parents in at least 2/9 families (there was no phenotype information available for an additional 3 parents).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.14232 MYOCD Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Congenital megabladder (MGBL) is characterized by a massively dilated bladder with disrupted smooth muscle in the bladder wall. MGBL is a sex-limited trait with 95% male predominance, likely the result of differences in urethra and bladder development and length differences in urethra between males and females.

Seven affected males from three families. Five females and one male with the variant were unaffected, suggesting incomplete penetrance.

Additional family in PMID 35005812 as part of a large prenatal renal cohort.; to: Congenital megabladder (MGBL) is characterized by a massively dilated bladder with disrupted smooth muscle in the bladder wall. MGBL is a sex-limited trait with 95% male predominance, likely the result of differences in urethra and bladder development and length differences in urethra between males and females.

Seven affected males from three families. Five females and one male with the variant were unaffected, suggesting incomplete penetrance.

Additional family in PMID 35005812 as part of a large prenatal renal cohort.

Mono allelic disease in males (megabladder), bi-allelic disease in males and females (megabladder and congenital heart disease).

Mouse models.
Mendeliome v0.12224 THRA Zornitza Stark Marked gene: THRA as ready
Mendeliome v0.12224 THRA Zornitza Stark Gene: thra has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.12224 THRA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: THRA were changed from to Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 6, MIM# 614450
Mendeliome v0.12223 THRA Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THRA were set to
Mendeliome v0.12222 THRA Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: THRA was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.12221 THRA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25135573, 27381958, 24847459, 27144938; Phenotypes: Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 6, MIM# 614450; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4991 SREBF1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SREBF1: Added comment: HMD phenotype: 5 unrelated families reported with heterozygous variants at same residue (p.Arg557Cys and p.Arg557His) and a panepithelial defect involving the oral, nasal, conjunctival, vaginal, cervical, perineal, urethral, and bladder mucosa. Individuals developed cataracts, blindness, nonscarring alopecia, perineal psoriasiform lesions, and follicular keratoses.; Changed publications: 32497488, 31790666, 32902915; Changed phenotypes: IFAP (ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia) syndrome 2, MIM619016, Mucoepithelial dysplasia, hereditary, MIM#158310
Mendeliome v0.0 THRA Zornitza Stark gene: THRA was added
gene: THRA was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: THRA was set to Unknown