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Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.14 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G16 were changed from Lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006573), PLA2G16-related to Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 9, MIM# 620683
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.13 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PLA2G16: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 9, MIM# 620683; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLA2G16 as ready
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: HGNC approved name is PLAAT3
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Gene: pla2g16 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Tag new gene name tag was added to gene: PLA2G16.
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PLA2G16 as ready
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Gene: pla2g16 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.12 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G16 were changed from Lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006573) to Lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006573), PLA2G16-related
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.11 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLA2G16 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.10 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PLA2G16 as Green List (high evidence)
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.10 PLA2G16 Zornitza Stark Gene: pla2g16 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.9 PLA2G16 Lauren Rogers edited their review of gene: PLA2G16: Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy v1.9 PLA2G16 Lauren Rogers gene: PLA2G16 was added
gene: PLA2G16 was added to Lipodystrophy_Lipoatrophy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLA2G16 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PLA2G16 were set to PMID: 37919452
Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G16 were set to Lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006573)
Review for gene: PLA2G16 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 7 patients from 4 unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous loss of function PTC variants. Features: 4/7 metabolic features, 6/7 neurological/skeletal features, 3/7 Psychomotor retardation/intellectual disability, 5/7 demyelinating peripheral neuropathy.

Null mouse and patient derived white adipose tissue showed enrichment of arachidonic acid-containing membrane phospholipids and a strong decrease in PPARγ. CRISPR–Cas9-mediated PLAAT3 inactivation in human adipose stem cells induced insulin resistance, altered adipocyte differentiation with decreased lipid droplet formation and reduced the expression of adipogenic and mature adipocyte markers, including PPARγ.
Sources: Literature