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Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.9 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OXGR1 were changed from Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis, MONDO:0008171, OXGR1-related to Nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate, 2, with nephrocalcinosis, MIM# 620374
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.8 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OXGR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate, 2, with nephrocalcinosis, MIM# 620374; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.2 OXGR1 Sarah Pantaleo edited their review of gene: OXGR1: Changed phenotypes: Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis, MONDO:0008171, OXGR1-related, MONDO:0001567, OXGR1-related
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.2 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: OXGR1 as ready
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.2 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: oxgr1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.2 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OXGR1 were changed from Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis to Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis, MONDO:0008171, OXGR1-related
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.1 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: OXGR1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.1 OXGR1 Zornitza Stark Gene: oxgr1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders v1.0 OXGR1 Sarah Pantaleo gene: OXGR1 was added
gene: OXGR1 was added to Renal Tubulopathies and related disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: OXGR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: OXGR1 were set to PMID:35671463
Phenotypes for gene: OXGR1 were set to Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis
Penetrance for gene: OXGR1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: OXGR1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Candidate disease gene for human calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.

Performed exome sequencing and directed sequencing of the OXGR1 locus in a worldwide nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (NL/NC) cohort, and putatively deleterious rare OXGR1 variants were functionally characterised.

A heterozygous OXGR1 missense variant (c.371T>G; p.Leu124Arg) co-segregated with calcium oxalate NL and/or NC disease in an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern within a multi-generational family with five affected individuals.

Interrogation of the OXGR1 locus in 1,107 additional NL/NC families identified five additional deleterious dominant variants in five families with calcium oxalate NL/NC. Rare, potentially deleterious OXGR1 variants were enriched in NL/NC subjects relative to ExAC controls. Four missense variants and one frameshift variant.

Four of five NL/NC-associated missense variants revealed impaired AKG-dependent calcium ion uptake, demonstrating loss of function.

Rare, dominant loss-of-function OXGR1 variants are associated with recurrent calcium oxalate NL/NC disease. Six potentially deleterious variants were identified in six of 1,108 NL/NC families (0.54%).

Limitations: only probands were able to be recruited for four of six families. In the future, it will be important to determine whether any of the affected family members share the identified OXGR1 variant. They also observe OXGR1 variants in 0.16% of ExAC subjects (selected on the basis of the absence of paediatric disease).
Sources: Literature