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Mendeliome v1.2299 | CLCA2 |
Bryony Thompson gene: CLCA2 was added gene: CLCA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CLCA2 were set to 31326550 Phenotypes for gene: CLCA2 were set to heart conduction disease MONDO:0000992 Review for gene: CLCA2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Only a single family reported. A missense (p.Trp575Cys) segregates with conduction disease in 5 individuals from a large Chinese family. Electrocardiogram monitoring of mice with missense introduced induced mild conduction block and ectopic pacemakers. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.572 | ZMYM3 |
Belinda Chong gene: ZMYM3 was added gene: ZMYM3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: ZMYM3 were set to 36586412; 24721225 Phenotypes for gene: ZMYM3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) Review for gene: ZMYM3 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36586412 Using the MatchMaker Exchange - Described 27 individuals with rare, variation in the ZMYM3. Most individuals were males, 17 of which have a maternally inherited variant; six individuals (4 male, 2 female) with de novo variants. Overlapping features included developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural abnormalities, and a specific facial gestalt in a subset of males. Variants in almost all individuals are missense, including six that recurrently affect two residues. Four unrelated probands were identified with inherited variation affecting Arg441 (R441W), a site at which variation has been previously seen in NDD-affected siblings (24721225), and two individuals have de novo variation resulting in p.Arg1294Cys (c.3880C>T). ChIP-seq experiments on one variant, p.Arg1274Trp, indicate dramatically reduced genomic occupancy, supporting a hypomorphic effect. Sources: Literature |
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Mendeliome v1.548 | HSPG2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HSPG2 were changed from Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type; Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1 to Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1, MIM# 255800; MONDO:0009717; Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, MIM# 224410; MONDO:0009140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14416 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: MAK as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14416 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Gene: mak has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14416 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MAK were changed from to Retinitis pigmentosa 62, MIM# 614181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14415 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14414 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MAK was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.14413 | MAK | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21825139, 21835304; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 62, MIM# 614181; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.13289 | HSPG2 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Allelic disorders with some phenotypic overlap. Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition defined by the association of myotonia with chondrodysplasia; blepharophimosis is a key feature. More than 20 families reported. Silverman-Handmaker dyssegmental dysplasia (DDSH) is a lethal autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia with anisospondyly and micromelia. Individuals with DDSH also have a flat face, micrognathia, cleft palate and reduced joint mobility, and frequently have an encephalocele. The endochondral growth plate is short, the calcospherites (spherical calcium-phosphorus crystals produced by hypertrophic chondrocytes) are unfused, and there is mucoid degeneration of the resting cartilage. Two families reported.; to: Allelic disorders with some phenotypic overlap. Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition defined by the association of myotonia with chondrodysplasia; blepharophimosis is a key feature. More than 20 families reported. Silverman-Handmaker dyssegmental dysplasia (DDSH) is a lethal autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia with anisospondyly and micromelia. Individuals with DDSH also have a flat face, micrognathia, cleft palate and reduced joint mobility, and frequently have an encephalocele. The endochondral growth plate is short, the calcospherites (spherical calcium-phosphorus crystals produced by hypertrophic chondrocytes) are unfused, and there is mucoid degeneration of the resting cartilage. Two families reported. Appears associated with null variants. |
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Mendeliome v0.7850 | HSPG2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11101850, 16927315, 11279527; Phenotypes: Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1, MIM# 255800, MONDO:0009717, Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, MIM# 224410, MONDO:0009140; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.7612 | SMN1 | Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association. Deletions common.; to: Well established gene-disease association. Deletions common. High sequence homology between SMN1 and SMN2 can make NGS data difficult to interpret. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.6119 | FOXF1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (ACDMPV) is characterized histologically by failure of formation and ingrowth of alveolar capillaries that then do not make contact with alveolar epithelium, medial muscular thickening of small pulmonary arterioles with muscularization of the intraacinar arterioles, thickened alveolar walls, and anomalously situated pulmonary veins running alongside pulmonary arterioles and sharing the same adventitial sheath. Less common features include a reduced number of alveoli and a patchy distribution of the histopathologic changes. The disorder is associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate and shows varying degrees of lability and severity. Affected infants present with respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypertension in the early postnatal period, and the disease is uniformly fatal within the newborn period. Additional features of ACDMPV include multiple congenital anomalies affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems, as well as disruption of the normal right-left asymmetry of intrathoracic or intraabdominal organs.; to: Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (ACDMPV) is characterized histologically by failure of formation and ingrowth of alveolar capillaries that then do not make contact with alveolar epithelium, medial muscular thickening of small pulmonary arterioles with muscularization of the intraacinar arterioles, thickened alveolar walls, and anomalously situated pulmonary veins running alongside pulmonary arterioles and sharing the same adventitial sheath. Less common features include a reduced number of alveoli and a patchy distribution of the histopathologic changes. The disorder is associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate and shows varying degrees of lability and severity. Affected infants present with respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypertension in the early postnatal period, and the disease is uniformly fatal within the newborn period. Additional features of ACDMPV include multiple congenital anomalies affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems, as well as disruption of the normal right-left asymmetry of intrathoracic or intraabdominal organs. Over 50 families reported. |
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Mendeliome v0.5139 | CTNNA3 |
Bryony Thompson gene: CTNNA3 was added gene: CTNNA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: ClinGen Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CTNNA3 were set to 23136403; 21254927; 22421363; 30415094; 31539150 Phenotypes for gene: CTNNA3 were set to Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 13 MIM#615616 Review for gene: CTNNA3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Gene is classified as Limited by the ClinGen ARVC GCEP (Classification - 08/06/2019). PMID: 23136403 - an assumed de novo missense (V94D) was identified in an Italian proband with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. An inframe deletion (Leu765del) was identified in a proband with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and was also present in the proband's asymptomatic father and paternal aunt, who had mild right ventricular dilation on echocardiography and increased trabeculations in the right ventricular apex on MRI, respectively, as well as in the aunt's asymptomatic son. There was supporting in vitro functional assay evidence for both variants. PMID: 21254927 - a missense variant was found in one of 55 Danish ARVD patients, but was found 37 times in 276,338 (1 homozygous) reference alleles in gnomAD making it less likely as a causal variant. PMID: 22421363 - null mice exhibit progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, gap junction remodelling, and increased sensitivity to ventricular arrhythmia following acute ischaemia, but not spontaneous ARVC. Additional publications identified - PMID: 30415094 - a VUS identified in a sudden unexpected death case with slight LV hypertrophy. PMID: 31539150 - 2 VUS and a nonsense variant identified in 3 probands with atrial fibrillation, with the nonsense variant segregating in an affected first-degree relative. Sources: ClinGen |
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Mendeliome v0.2838 | PACS1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PACS1 were changed from to Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome (MIM# 615009) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.2833 | PACS1 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PACS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26842493, 23159249; Phenotypes: Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome (MIM# 615009); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.1487 | CYP21A2 | Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Beware pseudogene and structural variants make NGS data difficult to interpret. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.1289 | HSPG2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HSPG2 were changed from to Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type; Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.1278 | HSPG2 | Elena Savva reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16927315; Phenotypes: Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mendeliome v0.0 | MAK |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAK was added gene: MAK was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Mode of inheritance for gene: MAK was set to Unknown |