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Fetal anomalies v1.87 EFCAB1 Zornitza Stark gene: EFCAB1 was added
gene: EFCAB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EFCAB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EFCAB1 were set to 36727596
Phenotypes for gene: EFCAB1 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia, MONDO:0016575, EFCAB1-related
Review for gene: EFCAB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: WES in 3 individuals with laterality defects and respiratory symptoms, identified homozygous pathogenic variants in CLXN (EFCAB1). They found Clxn expressed in mice left-right organizer. Transmission electron microscopy depicted outer dynein arm (ODA) defects in distal ciliary axonemes. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed absence of CLXN from the ciliary axonemes, absence of the ODA components DNAH5, DNAI1 and DNAI2 from the distal axonemes, as well as mislocalization or absence of DNAH9. Additionally, CLXN is undetectable in ciliary axonemes of individuals with defects in the outer dynein arm docking (ODA-DC) machinery: ODAD1, ODAD2, ODAD3 and ODAD4. Moreover, SMED-EFCAB1-deficient planaria displayed ciliary dysmotility.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.2296 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: DNAI2 as ready
Fetal anomalies v0.2296 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Gene: dnai2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.2296 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNAI2 were changed from Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus,612444 to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM#612444
Fetal anomalies v0.2295 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAI2 were set to
Fetal anomalies v0.2294 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: DNAI2 as Green List (high evidence)
Fetal anomalies v0.2294 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark Gene: dnai2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.0 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark gene: DNAI2 was added
gene: DNAI2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAI2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DNAI2 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus,612444