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Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel v0.6 CYP2C9 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: CYP2C9 as ready
Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel v0.6 CYP2C9 Bryony Thompson Gene: cyp2c9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel v0.6 CYP2C9 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: CYP2C9 as Green List (high evidence)
Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel v0.6 CYP2C9 Bryony Thompson Gene: cyp2c9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel v0.4 CYP2C9 Claire Fryer-Smith gene: CYP2C9 was added
gene: CYP2C9 was added to Transplant Co-Morbidity Superpanel. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP2C9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CYP2C9 were set to 12893985
Phenotypes for gene: CYP2C9 were set to Tolbutamide poor metabolizer, Warfarin sensitivity MIM# 122700
Review for gene: CYP2C9 was set to GREEN
Added comment: CYP2C9 is one of the major drug-metabolizing CYP450 isoforms. It is involved in guidelines for warfarin, phenytoin and NSAIDs (https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA126).

CYP2C9 is the cytochrome P450 enzyme responsible for the metabolism of the isomer of warfarin (see 122700) that is principally responsible for the anticoagulant effect of the drug. Persons with the genotype of impaired metabolism require lower doses of warfarin to achieve an anticoagulant effect similar to that in patients with the normal genotype and are more likely to have an excessive anticoagulant response (PMID: 10073515).

Kirchheiner et al. (2003) (PMID: 12893985) studied the effects of CYP2C9 on celecoxib, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and exhibits antiinflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activity by selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2; 600262). They found a more than 2-fold reduced oral clearance in homozygous carriers of CYP2C9*3; heterozygous carriers of 1 CYP2C9*3 allele were in between, whereas CYP2C9*2 had no significant influence on celecoxib pharmacokinetics.
Sources: Expert list