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Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy v0.77 | ACTN2 | Bryony Thompson Marked gene: ACTN2 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy v0.77 | ACTN2 | Bryony Thompson Gene: actn2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy v0.77 | ACTN2 | Bryony Thompson Classified gene: ACTN2 as Green List (high evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy v0.77 | ACTN2 | Bryony Thompson Gene: actn2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy v0.76 | ACTN2 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ACTN2 was added gene: ACTN2 was added to Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTN2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ACTN2 were set to 30900782; 34170073; 36116040; 34471957; 34386585 Phenotypes for gene: ACTN2 were set to Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ACTN2 was set to Other Review for gene: ACTN2 was set to GREEN gene: ACTN2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: At least 8 families segregating variants with dominant distal myopathy and 1 variant reported with recessive inheritance. Some functional evidence suggesting protein aggregation is the mechanism of disease 4 fams - PMID: 30900782 - 3 Spanish families segregating c.1459T>C p.(Cys487Arg) with distal myopathy & 1 Swedish family segregated c.392T>C p.(Leu131Pro) 1 fam - PMID: 34170073 - a frameshift c.2504delT, p. Phe835Serfs*66 resulting in C-terminal extension segregating with distal myopathy in a Chinese family. The proband was diagnosed with distal myopathy with multi‐minicores on muscle biopsy. In vitro assays demonstrated p. Phe835Serfs*66 and p. Leu131Pro resulted in protein aggregation, whereas p.C487R and p.L727R were similar to WT 1 fam - PMID: 36116040 - 2 individuals with distal myopathy in a Spanish family with the splice site variant c.1840‐2A>T, shown with RNA studies to lead to an in-frame deletion (r.1840_1878del p.(Val614_Gln626del)). 0 - PMID: 34471957 - 3 apparently unrelated Japanese probands with distal myopathy with the same homozygous missense - c.1439A>G p.(Asn480Ser). The variant appears to be associated with a recessive inheritance pattern but there is a suggestion of semidominance in one of the families. In vitro assays demonstrate the variant does not interfere with protein dimerisation and cellular localisation. 2 fams - PMID: 34386585 - c.2567del p.Pro856Argfs*45 and c.2558del p.Glu853Glyfs*48 resulting in C-terminal elongation identified in 3 individuals with distal myopathy from 2 families. Sources: Literature |