Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) Syndromic

Gene: TSHZ3

I don't know

More evidence for the gene-disease association is required
PMID: 27668656 - TSHZ3 is included in the region deleted in chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome, which includes intellectual disability and behavioural issues, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)
PMID: 34919690 - haploinsufficient mouse model leads to kidney defects
PMID: 36553458 - heterozygous frameshift variant c.119_120dup p.Pro41SerfsTer79 in a case with intellectual disability, behavioural issues, pyelocaliceal dilatation, and mild urethral stenosis.
PMID: 39420202 - 12 CAKUT patients from 9/301 (3%) families carried 5 different rare heterozygous TSHZ3 missense variants. However, 1 of the variants (p.Ser58Gly) present in 5 of the families is more common in gnomAD v4.1 than you would expect for a dominant disease including 5 homozygotes (1,408/1,612,114 alleles, 5 hom, AF=0.0008734). The authors state this is not unexpected in a condition, such as CAKUT. However, the different missense variants are inherited from unaffected parents in at least 2/9 families (there was no phenotype information available for an additional 3 parents).
Sources: Literature

Created: 9 Nov 2024, 6:33 a.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract MONDO:0019719

Publications

• 27668656
• 34919690
• 36553458
• 39420202