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Prepair 1000+

Gene: GNE

Green List (high evidence)

GNE (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000159921
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000159921
OMIM: 603824, Gene2Phenotype
GNE is in 13 panels

2 reviews

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

I don't know

Age of onset predominantly in adulthood, downgrade at next review.
Created: 5 Sep 2024, 2:29 a.m. | Last Modified: 5 Sep 2024, 2:29 a.m.
Panel Version: 1.259

Phenotypes
Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820; Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757

Andrew Coventry (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

I don't know

Nonaka myopathy - Well established gene disease relationship. However, age of onset of myopathy reported to usually occur between age 20 and 40. Myopathy then progresses, usually over ~10 year period to then require wheelchair assistance for mobility. Severe condition but onset is marginal for childhood onset screening context.

Thrombocytopenia - well reported association of affected individuals experiencing bleeding episodes that commence from neonatal to early childhood. Myopathy variably reported in those affected - possibly due to young age of individuals presenting with bleeding symptoms. Myopathy, when reported, occurs at similar age of onset to Nonaka. Publication (25257349) indicates myopathy onset in affected sibs at mid-late teens. Also reported renal complications at age 7. Mouse model for GNE knockout shows renal involvement (PMID: 17549255). Condition reported to have caused cerebral haemorrhages in neonatal period (PMID:29941673). Unsure if phenotypic variability of condition, and isolated bleeding phenotype (as in ClinGen) suitable or adequate for screening context.
Created: 3 Sep 2024, 11:50 a.m. | Last Modified: 3 Sep 2024, 11:55 a.m.
Panel Version: 1.248

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820; Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757

Publications

History Filter Activity

5 Sep 2024, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Gene: gne has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

5 Sep 2024, Gel status: 3

Set Phenotypes

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Phenotypes for gene: GNE were changed from Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3) to Nonaka myopathy MIM#605820; Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy MIM#620757

5 Sep 2024, Gel status: 3

Set publications

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Publications for gene: GNE were set to

5 Sep 2024, Gel status: 3

Added Tag

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Tag for review tag was added to gene: GNE.

2 Nov 2023, Gel status: 3

Set Phenotypes

Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Added phenotypes Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3) for gene: GNE

1 Jun 2022, Gel status: 3

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

gene: GNE was added gene: GNE was added to Reproductive Carrier Screen_VCGS. Sources: Mackenzie's Mission,Expert Review Green Mode of inheritance for gene: GNE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: GNE were set to Inclusion body myopathy, autosomal recessive, 600737 (3)