Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Gene: C19orf12EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131943
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131943
OMIM: 614297, Gene2Phenotype
C19orf12 is in 14 panels
1 review
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation-4 (NBIA4) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive spastic paraplegia, parkinsonism unresponsive to L-DOPA treatment, and psychiatric or behavioral symptoms. Other neurologic features, including optic atrophy, eye movement abnormalities, dystonia, dysphagia, dysarthria, and motor axonal neuropathy, may occur. Brain MRI shows T2-weighted hypointensities in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. Onset is usually in the first 2 decades, but later onset has been reported. All pathogenic heterozygous mutations have occurred in exon 3, the last exon of C19ORF12, and have resulted in premature termination. Some cases presenting just with spastic paraplegia reported (e.g. PMID 20039086) but unclear if this truly represents a distinct disorder or milder phenotypic expression.Created: 14 Mar 2021, 1:21 a.m. | Last Modified: 14 Mar 2021, 1:21 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.3
Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298; Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043
Publications
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- GeneReviews
- Phenotypes
-
- Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN)
- Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298
- Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043
- OMIM
- 614297
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in C19orf12
- Penetrance
- None
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
-
- Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia - paediatric
- Genetic Epilepsy
- Early-onset Parkinson disease
- Regression
- Mackenzie's Mission_Reproductive Carrier Screening
- Early-onset Dementia
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia - adult onset
- Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
- Prepair 1000+
- Hereditary Neuropathy - complex
- Dystonia - complex
- Optic Atrophy
- Mendeliome
History Filter Activity
Entity classified by Genomics England curator
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Gene: c19orf12 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Phenotypes
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Phenotypes for gene: C19orf12 were changed from Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN) to Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN); Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298; Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043
Set publications
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Publications for gene: C19orf12 were set to
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes
Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)gene: C19orf12 was added gene: C19orf12 was added to Neuroferritinopathies. Sources: Expert Review Green,GeneReviews Mode of inheritance for gene: C19orf12 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: C19orf12 were set to Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN)