Clefting disorders
Gene: MYCNEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000134323
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000134323
OMIM: 164840, Gene2Phenotype
MYCN is in 12 panels
1 review
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England)
Comment on classification of this gene: This gene has been added with a RED rating to this panel, as identified from one case and supported by functional studies from mouse model.
Out of the 104 multiplex families with Mendelian non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P), a novel pathogenic variant (c.703G>C/ p.A235P) has been identified in MYCN gene from one family. This variant was found in the proband and his affected mother and absent in the unaffected sister, showing co0-segregation with phenotype in this family.
In addition, experimental evidence from conditional knockout mouse model showed that these mice displayed cleft palate, microglossia and micrognathia, resembling the Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) in humans.
This gene has not yet been associated with clefting either in OMIM or in Gene2Phenotype.
Sources: LiteratureCreated: 21 Nov 2022, 4:06 p.m. | Last Modified: 22 Nov 2022, 2:51 p.m.
Panel Version: 0.187
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
cleft lip with or without cleft palate, MONDO:0016034
Publications
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Red
- Phenotypes
-
- cleft lip with or without cleft palate, MONDO:0016034
- OMIM
- 164840
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in MYCN
- Penetrance
- None
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
History Filter Activity
Entity classified by Genomics England curator
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Gene: mycn has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Entity classified by Genomics England curator
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Gene: mycn has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England)gene: MYCN was added gene: MYCN was added to Clefting disorders. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYCN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: MYCN were set to 34590686 Phenotypes for gene: MYCN were set to cleft lip with or without cleft palate, MONDO:0016034 Review for gene: MYCN was set to RED