Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia - paediatric

Gene: SOD1

Green List (high evidence)

SOD1 (superoxide dismutase 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000142168
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000142168
OMIM: 147450, Gene2Phenotype
SOD1 is in 8 panels

1 review

Naomi Baker (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

Green List (high evidence)

Three individuals reported with biallelic LoF variants, with two apparently unrelated individuals having the same variant (c.335dupG).

Phenotypes include one individual with axial hypotonia and loss of gross and fine motor function beginning at 6 months of age, after which severe, progressive spastic tetraparesis developed and Babinski’s sign was present in both feet. MRI of brain detected mild frontoparietal atrophy.

The second individual had severe and marked by progressive loss of motor abilities from 9 months of age, tetraspasticity with predominance in the lower extremities, mild cerebellar atrophy, and hyperekplexia-like symptoms. Dysmorphic features such as low set, posteriorly rotated ears, and overlapping toes.

The third individual is an infant with severe global developmental delay, axial hypotonia and limb spasticity. No dysmorphic facial features were noted, but she had a high arched palate, bilateral 5th finger clinodactyly, partial toe syndactyly of the second and third toes, and a single hyperpigmented macule tongue fasciculations, axial hypotonia with limb spasticity (more pronounced in the lower limbs), ankle clonus, and brisk patellar deep tendon reflexes.
Sources: Literature
Created: 2 Feb 2022, 12:09 a.m.

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive, MIM#618598

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive, MIM#618598
OMIM
147450
Clinvar variants
Variants in SOD1
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

3 Feb 2022, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Gene: sod1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

3 Feb 2022, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Gene: sod1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

2 Feb 2022, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Naomi Baker (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

gene: SOD1 was added gene: SOD1 was added to Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia - paediatric. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SOD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SOD1 were set to PMID: 31314961; 31332433; 34788402 Phenotypes for gene: SOD1 were set to Spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive, MIM#618598 Review for gene: SOD1 was set to GREEN