Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy

Gene: SMPX

Green List (high evidence)

SMPX (small muscle protein, X-linked)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000091482
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000091482
OMIM: 300226, Gene2Phenotype
SMPX is in 6 panels

1 review

Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

Green List (high evidence)

Four different missense variants were identified in ten patients from nine families in five different countries. Haplotype analysis of patients with similar ancestry revealed two different founder mutations in Southern Europe and France, indicating that the prevalence in these populations may be higher.

Clinical features: adult-onset, usually distal more than proximal limb muscle weakness, slowly progressing over decades with preserved walking. Lower limb muscle imaging showed a characteristic pattern of muscle involvement and fatty degeneration. Histopathological and electron microscopic analysis of patient muscle biopsies revealed myopathic findings with rimmed vacuoles and the presence of sarcoplasmic inclusions, some with amyloid-like characteristics. In silico predictions and subsequent cell culture studies showed that the missense mutations increase aggregation propensity of the SMPX protein. In cell culture studies, overexpressed SMPX localized to stress granules and slowed down their clearance.
Sources: Literature
Created: 3 Dec 2021, 7:09 a.m.

Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females

Phenotypes
Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075
OMIM
300226
Clinvar variants
Variants in SMPX
Penetrance
None
Publications
Mode of Pathogenicity
Other
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

17 Apr 2023, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

Gene: smpx has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

17 Apr 2023, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

Gene: smpx has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

14 Apr 2023, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes, Set mode of pathogenicity

Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

gene: SMPX was added gene: SMPX was added to Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Distal Myopathy. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SMPX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: SMPX were set to 33974137 Phenotypes for gene: SMPX were set to Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SMPX was set to Other