Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young
Gene: GCKEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000106633
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000106633
OMIM: 138079, Gene2Phenotype
GCK is in 8 panels
2 reviews
Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)
Well reported gene-disease association. Inactivating loss of function variants are associated with MODY type II (MIM#125851) and diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1 (MIM#606176). Activating gain of function variants have been associated with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, and usually cluster in a discrete region of the protein termed the allosteric activator site.Created: 19 May 2022, 5:59 a.m. | Last Modified: 19 May 2022, 5:59 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.14592
Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853); Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176); Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485); MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851)
Publications
- PMID: 19790256
Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)
Well reported gene-disease association. Inactivating loss of function variants are associated with MODY type II (MIM#125851) and diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1 (MIM#606176). Activating gain of function variants have been associated with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, and usually cluster in a discrete region of the protein termed the allosteric activator site (PMID: 19790256).Created: 1 Dec 2021, 9:40 p.m. | Last Modified: 1 Dec 2021, 9:40 p.m.
Panel Version: 0.10
Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853); Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176); Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485); MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851)
Publications
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- Royal Melbourne Hospital
- Phenotypes
-
- Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853)
- Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176)
- Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485)
- MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851)
- OMIM
- 138079
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in GCK
- Penetrance
- None
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
History Filter Activity
Entity classified by Genomics England curator
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Gene: gck has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Phenotypes
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Phenotypes for gene: GCK were changed from MODY, type II, 125851; Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY); Transient Neonatal Diabetes, Recessive; Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young; Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (Dominant); Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (recessive) to Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853); Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176); Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485); MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851)
Set publications
Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)Publications for gene: GCK were set to
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes
Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)gene: GCK was added gene: GCK was added to Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young_RMH. Sources: Expert Review Green,Royal Melbourne Hospital Mode of inheritance for gene: GCK was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: GCK were set to MODY, type II, 125851; Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY); Transient Neonatal Diabetes, Recessive; Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young; Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (Dominant); Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (recessive)