Frontonasal dysplasia (Version 1.1)

This panel was developed and is maintained by VCGS.

It contains genes associated with frontonasal dysplasia, a craniofacial disorder defined as 2 or more of the following:
(1) true ocular hypertelorism;
(2) broadening of the nasal root;
(3) median facial cleft affecting the nose and/or upper lip and palate;
(4) unilateral or bilateral clefting of the alae nasi;
(5) lack of formation of the nasal tip;
(6) anterior cranium bifidum occultum; and 
(7) a V-shaped or widow's peak frontal hairline.